Snake spoon or also known as the cobra is aa type of of venomous snake Elapidae tribe . Called snake spoon (Jw., Ula Irus) because this snake can enforce and memipihkan neck when bothered by enemies. The neck is flattened and curved like a spoon or the Irus (spoon vegetable).
The term cobra in the Indonesian language is taken from English, cobra, which actually also is a loan from the Portuguese. In the final language, the cobra is a general term for snake, which is derived from the Latin colobra (coluber, colubra), which also means snake. When Portuguese sailors in the 16th century arrived in Africa and South Asia, they named the snake spoon they found there as cobra-capelo, hooded snake. From this name evolved similar titles in these languages Spanish, French, British and other European languages.
Snakes spoon in the Indonesian language referring to some type of snake from the genus Naja. While the snake king cobra (Ophiophagus hannah) is usually referred to as ananda or cobra snake.
The term cobra in the Indonesian language is taken from English, cobra, which actually also is a loan from the Portuguese. In the final language, the cobra is a general term for snake, which is derived from the Latin colobra (coluber, colubra), which also means snake. When Portuguese sailors in the 16th century arrived in Africa and South Asia, they named the snake spoon they found there as cobra-capelo, hooded snake. From this name evolved similar titles in these languages Spanish, French, British and other European languages.
Snakes spoon in the Indonesian language referring to some type of snake from the genus Naja. While the snake king cobra (Ophiophagus hannah) is usually referred to as ananda or cobra snake.
Asia has many kinds of cobras, at least two types of real cobra found in Indonesia. The types that include:
1. Indian Cobra (Naja naja),
gray-black, this cobra has a pattern image in the rear hood glasses. Spread in India, Pakistan, Nepal, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka.
2. Cobra asia-central (Naja Oxiana)
spread ranging from Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Iran, Afghanistan, Pakistan, India to the north.
3. Single-glass cobra (Naja kaouthia)
instead of glasses, the image pattern on his back in the form of single-glass, the pattern of concentric circles like the letter O. This snake spread from Nepal, northeast India, Bangladesh, Burma, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, southern Vietnam, southern China and northern Malaysia.
4. Burma cobra (Naja mandalayensis)
limited spread around the city of Mandalay. Capable of spraying can (spitting cobra).
5. Andaman cobra (Naja sagittifera)
limited spread in Kep. Andaman
6. Chinese Cobra (Naja atra)
spread in southern China, northern Vietnam, and Laos.
7. Siamese cobra (Naja siamensis)
spread in Thailand, Cambodia, part of Laos, and southern Vietnam. Often spewing could.
8. Sumatran cobra (Naja sumatrana)
also often spout can. Spread from the southernmost part of Thailand, Peninsular Malaya, Sumatra and surrounding islands, Borneo, to Palawan and Kep. Calamian in the Philippines.
9. Java cobra (Naja sputatrix)
often ejects can (Latin sputare, spit). Spread ranging from Java, Bali, Lombok, Sumbawa, Komodo, Flores to Alor. The possibility also in the surrounding islands.
10. Filipino Cobra (Naja philippinensis)
spread in northern and western Philippines, on the islands of Luzon, Mindoro, Marinduque, Masbate, and perhaps also in Calamian and Palawan.
11. Mindanao cobra (Naja samarensis)
spread in southern and eastern Philippines, the islands of Mindanao, Samar, Leyte, Bohol and surrounding areas.
While the cobra from Africa include:
12. Egyptian cobra (Naja haje)
This snake is also known by another name, asp, and famous in history because it is used by Cleopatra, queen of Egypt, to commit suicide.
13. Naja melanoleuca
14. Naja annulifera
15. Naja nigricollis, cobra throwers from Africa.
16. Naja mossambica, Mozambique cobra
17. Naja NIVEA
and others.
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